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AS9100D ISO 9001:2015

Protection Tube Thermocouples —TC-100 / TC-101 / TC-102 / TC-111

For high-temperature furnace and kiln applications where MgO-sheathed probes are insufficient, Thermometrics manufactures protection-tube thermocouple assemblies with ceramic, silicon carbide, and refractory-metal outer tubes. The inner thermocouple element is replaceable, minimizing downtime and calibration cost.

TC-100 Metal Protection TubeTC-101 Adjustable SleeveTC-102 Heavy-Duty Metal TubeTC-111 Bare ElementCeramic / SiC / Mullite TubesTo 1800°C
Series Overview

Protection Tube Model Selection

ModelNameProtection TubeElementMax TempAtmosphere
TC-100Base Metal TC — Fixed Metal Protection TubeCarbon steel or 310SSType K or N, replaceable1000°COxidizing / neutral
TC-101Base Metal TC — Adjustable Mounting Sleeve & Protection Tube310SS or InconelType K or N, replaceable1100°COxidizing; reducing short-term
TC-102Base Metal TC — Heavy-Duty Metal TubeInconel 600 heavy wallType K, N, or R, replaceable1150°COxidizing; reduces Type K drift
TC-111Base Metal Thermocouple Element (bare, no tube)None — element onlyType K, J, N, T, EType-dependentFor insertion into customer-supplied tube
TC-200Noble Metal TC — Mullite / Alumina Ceramic Tube99.7% Al₂O₃ single or twin boreType R or S, replaceable1480°COxidizing; inert; clean vacuum
TC-202TC — SiC Outer + Alumina Inner Dual Protection TubeSilicon carbide outer, alumina innerType K or N1450°C (SiC rated)Molten non-ferrous metals; thermal shock resistant
TC-300Molten Metal / Holding Furnace TC — Angled SiC TubeSilicon carbide, L-shaped / angledType K or N900°C (aluminum melt)Molten aluminum; zinc; non-ferrous alloys
TC-202 / TC-300 — Molten Metal

Silicon Carbide Protection for Molten Metal

Silicon carbide (SiC) protection tubes offer the thermal shock resistance and chemical resistance required for continuous immersion in molten non-ferrous metals. Unlike alumina ceramics, SiC withstands the rapid thermal cycling of aluminum holding furnaces without cracking.

PropertySiC Tube (TC-202/300)Alumina Tube (TC-200)
Thermal ShockExcellentModerate — avoid quenching
Max Temp1450°C1750°C (99.7% Al₂O₃)
Molten Al ResistanceExcellentPoor — Al wets alumina
Oxidizing ResistanceGoodExcellent
Mechanical StrengthHighModerate

Replaceable Element Design

  • Protection tube service lifeMonths to years
  • Inner element service lifeWeeks to months (calibration limited)
  • Element replacement5–10 minutes, no tools
  • Tube-only replacementWhen tube degrades

AMS 2750 Furnace Certification

TC-100 and TC-200 series assemblies are used as control, load, survey, and monitoring thermocouples in heat treating furnaces certified per AMS 2750 and CQI-9. NIST-traceable calibration certificates issued with all noble-metal (TC-200) assemblies. Base-metal (TC-100) lot-certified wire documentation available.

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